Reworking Memory Management in CRuby
Shopify sponsors and collaborates with academia to take Ruby to new heights. In this post, we give an overview of what we've built in collaboration with the Australian National University.
Recent Posts
Implementing Embedded TypedData Objects
We implemented a new feature to TypedData objects in Ruby, called embedded TypedData objects. TypedData objects are used across a wide variety of Ruby types, such as Time, Enumerator, and Method. This feature improves allocation speed and runtime performance, while decreasing memory usage. In this blog post, we'll look at what TypedData objects are under the hood, how embedded TypedData objects work, and the performance impacts of embedded TypedData objects.
Finding Memory Leaks in the Ruby Ecosystem
Until recently, Ruby lacked a mechanism for detecting native-level memory leaks from within Ruby and native gems. This meant that it was hard to analyze Ruby applications that suffered from memory leaks, causing them to consume increasing amounts of memory until the system runs out and terminates the application. In this blog post, we'll be looking at the RUBY_FREE_AT_EXIT feature, which allows memory leak checkers to find memory leaks in Ruby and in native gems.
Autotuner: How to Speed Up Your Rails App
Ruby's garbage collector is designed to be adaptable, scaling from short Ruby scripts to running apps that serve millions of requests per second. While it's designed to be adaptable, it may not work optimally for every use case. For this reason, Ruby's garbage collector supports many parameters that can be used to tune it. However, the use of these parameters requires knowledge into how the garbage collector works on the inside. Learn how the Autotuner gem can analyze your app's traffic and provide suggestions for tuning the garbage collector.
A Rubyist's Walk Along the C-side (Part 11): Debugging
Tips and tricks for the inevitable day: when the C extension crashes.
Two Garbage Collection Improvements Made Our Storefronts 8% Faster
At Shopify, we are constantly improving the performance of Ruby for everyone. Based on analysis of and experiments on one of our largest and highest traffic apps, we found two improvements in Ruby's garbage collector that significantly improved our garbage collector performance, which in turn reduced our response times by 8%.
Garbage Collection in Ruby
Overview of how Ruby's garbage collector works.
Open Sourcing Shopify's Ruby Builds
We've open sourced the definitions to build the Ruby we use at Shopify in development, testing, and production.
A Rubyist's Walk Along the C-side (Part 10): Benchmarking
Tools and methodologies to benchmark Ruby code.
Optimizing Ruby's Memory Layout: Variable Width Allocation
Learn more about Variable Width Allocation, a new feature in Ruby 3.2 that improves performance by optimizing Ruby's memory layout.
A Rubyist's Walk Along the C-side (Part 9): Circular Buffer Project
Practice your C extensions skills with a small project.
A Rubyist's Walk Along the C-side (Part 8): Exceptions & Error Handling
Sometimes things don't go as expected and need to raise or rescue from errors.
rb_gc_force_recycle is Deprecated in Ruby 3.1
Are you a maintainer of a Ruby native extension gem? rb_gc_force_recycle will be deprecated in Ruby 3.1. Read to find how it affects you.
A Rubyist's Walk Along the C-side (Part 7): TypedData Objects
Let's look at this special type of object that only exists in C extensions called TypedData objects.
How ruby_memcheck Finds Memory Leaks in Native Gems
Let's look at the internals of ruby_memcheck, a tool to find memory leaks in native gems.
To Free or Not to Free: A Story About a Memory Leak in Strings
Finding and fixing a memory leak in Ruby strings.
A Rubyist's Walk Along the C-side (Part 6): Classes & Object Oriented Programming
Defining classes and modules and creating instances of classes.
A Rubyist's Walk Along the C-side (Part 5): Variables
Reading and writing instance variables, class variables, global variables, and constants through the Ruby C API.
A Rubyist's Walk Along the C-side (Part 4): Primitive Data Types
The primitive data types in the Ruby C API and how to use them.
A Rubyist's Walk Along the C-side (Part 3): Calling Methods
Calling Ruby methods in C extensions.
A Rubyist's Walk Along the C-side (Part 2): Defining Methods
Defining Ruby methods in C extensions.
A Rubyist's Walk Along the C-side (Part 1): Hello World!
Let's look at how to set up and build your first Ruby C extension!
A Rubyist's Walk Along the C-side
A series on writing your very first Ruby C extension, from scratch!
1.5 is the Midpoint Between 0 and Infinity in Ruby
What's the midpoint between 0 and infinity in Ruby? It's 1.5 for some reason. What's the reason you might ask? Read on to find out.
The Ruby Inplace Bug
A story about memory corruption inside Ruby when you create strings the wrong way.
Creating Ruby Strings in C
There are many different ways to create Ruby strings in C, and choosing the wrong one can have catastrophic effects. So which one do you choose?
Garbage Collection in Ruby 3.0
Overview of how Ruby's garbage collector works in Ruby 3.0.
Tips and tricks in MRI Ruby development
Tips on development, tools, and debugging in MRI Ruby.